Berliner Boersenzeitung - Venezuela loyalists to rally one week after Maduro's capture

Anxious relatives meanwhile camped outside jails, awaiting the promised release of political prisoners by the interim government.

Despite the shock of Maduro's capture during deadly nighttime raids on January 3, signs emerged Friday of cooperation with Washington after US President Donald Trump's claim to be "in charge" of the South American country.

Venezuela's foreign minister said Friday it had launched talks with the United States on restoring diplomatic ties, which were severed in 2019 during Trump's first term.

Washington said US officials had visited Caracas to discuss reopening the American embassy.

Interim president Delcy Rodriguez pledged to cooperate with Trump over his demands for access to Venezuela's huge oil reserves after Maduro's ouster.

But she also moved to placate the powerful pro-Maduro base by insisting Venezuela is not "subordinate" to Washington.

In a gesture of ongoing defiance, organisers scheduled a rally of activists from the ruling leftist "Chavista" movement for 1700 GMT on Saturday.

The demo caps a week of angry protests after the United States launched airstrikes on Caracas and seized Maduro and took him to New York to face trial on drug-trafficking charges alongside his wife, Cilia Flores.

- Anxiety over prisoners -

Rodriguez's camp on Thursday began releasing prisoners jailed under Maduro, promising a "large" number would be freed in a gesture of appeasement pending talks with Washington.

However, the prisoners' rights group Foro Penal said on Saturday morning that so far only 11 had been freed, including several prominent opposition figures.

Families slept out overnight under blankets near El Rodeo prison east of Caracas, hoping for the release of their loved ones.

"I am tired and angry," Nebraska Rivas, 57, told AFP, as she waited for the release of her son.

"But I have faith that they will hand him over to us soon," she said, after sleeping out on the pavement for two nights.

"I have been fighting for this for seven years and I feel encouraged now because this is the home stretch. But I am also disappointed because nothing is happening."

Trump told Fox News he would meet next week with Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, whom he earlier dismissed as lacking the "respect" to lead Venezuela.

But he has made clear his intention to deal instead with Rodriguez's government for the time being -- despite its loyalty to Maduro -- in the hope of accessing tens of millions of barrels of crude oil.

- Oil talks -

Trump said earlier Friday that he had called off a second wave of attacks on Venezuela due in part to the release of political prisoners.

The US president had suggested he might use force again to get his way in Venezuela, which has the world's largest proven oil reserves.

At a White House meeting on Friday, he pressed top oil executives to invest in Venezuela's reserves, but was met with a cautious reception.

ExxonMobil chief executive Darren Woods dismissed the country as "uninvestable" without sweeping reforms.

Experts say Venezuela's oil infrastructure is creaky after years of mismanagement and sanctions.

Trump said foreign firms had enjoyed no meaningful protections under Maduro, "but now you have total security. It's a whole different Venezuela."

He also stressed that the companies would deal only with Washington, not Caracas, when exploiting Venezuela's oil resources.

Washington has maintained maritime pressure on oil tankers in the Caribbean, where it seized a fifth tanker carrying Venezuelan crude on Friday -- oil that would be sold, Trump said.

State-owned oil company PDVSA confirmed in a statement that one vessel was returning to Venezuelan waters, describing it as the "first successful joint operation" with Washington.

(B.Hartmann--BBZ)