Berliner Boersenzeitung - Ukraine mobilises reserves as Moscow doubles down on demands

EUR -
AED 4.328809
AFN 82.32194
ALL 97.94282
AMD 453.235397
ANG 2.109145
AOA 1080.722757
ARS 1448.704312
AUD 1.793086
AWG 2.121376
AZN 2.031031
BAM 1.954659
BBD 2.379911
BDT 144.595584
BGN 1.954441
BHD 0.444297
BIF 3511.350038
BMD 1.178542
BND 1.500824
BOB 8.145245
BRL 6.397954
BSD 1.178712
BTN 100.500327
BWP 15.57091
BYN 3.857448
BYR 23099.422319
BZD 2.367718
CAD 1.601314
CDF 3400.09344
CHF 0.935026
CLF 0.028472
CLP 1092.31966
CNY 8.444725
CNH 8.438142
COP 4707.70941
CRC 595.052602
CUC 1.178542
CUP 31.231362
CVE 110.200664
CZK 24.651326
DJF 209.89746
DKK 7.461714
DOP 70.458865
DZD 152.874592
EGP 58.170709
ERN 17.678129
ETB 162.592277
FJD 2.634868
FKP 0.865172
GBP 0.862964
GEL 3.205274
GGP 0.865172
GHS 12.199878
GIP 0.865172
GMD 84.268441
GNF 10220.033439
GTQ 9.062709
GYD 246.606029
HKD 9.25149
HNL 30.796021
HRK 7.532029
HTG 154.769644
HUF 399.611163
IDR 19116.480855
ILS 3.955629
IMP 0.865172
INR 100.612561
IQD 1544.098539
IRR 49646.07983
ISK 142.414863
JEP 0.865172
JMD 188.310063
JOD 0.835601
JPY 169.552703
KES 152.303394
KGS 103.063387
KHR 4731.237855
KMF 492.63034
KPW 1060.719093
KRW 1605.021252
KWD 0.35962
KYD 0.982327
KZT 612.462438
LAK 25398.172285
LBP 105612.942075
LKR 353.623551
LRD 236.332027
LSL 20.643348
LTL 3.479928
LVL 0.712888
LYD 6.347294
MAD 10.575626
MDL 19.849412
MGA 5176.977627
MKD 61.504051
MMK 2474.002727
MNT 4225.405565
MOP 9.530036
MRU 46.747708
MUR 52.880919
MVR 18.14229
MWK 2044.006688
MXN 22.146442
MYR 4.976963
MZN 75.379359
NAD 20.643348
NGN 1801.519941
NIO 43.374677
NOK 11.877523
NPR 160.800123
NZD 1.942211
OMR 0.453159
PAB 1.178712
PEN 4.197949
PGK 4.866159
PHP 66.38768
PKR 334.497117
PLN 4.249392
PYG 9397.513635
QAR 4.295592
RON 5.060894
RSD 117.185988
RUB 92.898619
RWF 1693.211486
SAR 4.419782
SBD 9.825415
SCR 17.01932
SDG 707.691851
SEK 11.253896
SGD 1.500555
SHP 0.926149
SLE 26.45788
SLL 24713.439845
SOS 673.606741
SRD 44.012627
STD 24393.439003
SVC 10.313979
SYP 15323.143366
SZL 20.652943
THB 38.157066
TJS 11.427628
TMT 4.136682
TND 3.429098
TOP 2.760261
TRY 46.977858
TTD 7.986337
TWD 34.066105
TZS 3107.271779
UAH 49.216967
UGX 4228.53134
USD 1.178542
UYU 47.222431
UZS 14842.334892
VES 129.019113
VND 30877.799222
VUV 140.18651
WST 3.066014
XAF 655.574269
XAG 0.031993
XAU 0.000352
XCD 3.185068
XDR 0.814826
XOF 655.574269
XPF 119.331742
YER 285.383588
ZAR 20.651705
ZMK 10608.311781
ZMW 28.436399
ZWL 379.490029
  • CMSC

    0.0900

    22.314

    +0.4%

  • CMSD

    0.0250

    22.285

    +0.11%

  • RBGPF

    0.0000

    69.04

    0%

  • SCS

    0.0400

    10.74

    +0.37%

  • RELX

    0.0300

    53

    +0.06%

  • RIO

    -0.1400

    59.33

    -0.24%

  • GSK

    0.1300

    41.45

    +0.31%

  • NGG

    0.2700

    71.48

    +0.38%

  • BP

    0.1750

    30.4

    +0.58%

  • BTI

    0.7150

    48.215

    +1.48%

  • BCC

    0.7900

    91.02

    +0.87%

  • JRI

    0.0200

    13.13

    +0.15%

  • VOD

    0.0100

    9.85

    +0.1%

  • BCE

    -0.0600

    22.445

    -0.27%

  • RYCEF

    0.1000

    12

    +0.83%

  • AZN

    -0.1200

    73.71

    -0.16%

Ukraine mobilises reserves as Moscow doubles down on demands
Ukraine mobilises reserves as Moscow doubles down on demands

Ukraine mobilises reserves as Moscow doubles down on demands

Ukraine mobilised its military reserve Wednesday and urged its citizens to leave Russian territory as Moscow sharpened its demands, increasing fears of all-out war.

Text size:

Kremlin chief President Vladimir Putin has defied an avalanche of international sanctions to put his forces on stand-by to occupy two rebel-held areas of eastern Ukraine.

In response, Kyiv's President Volodymyr Zelensky has put Ukraine's more than 200,000 reservists on notice that they will receive summons to return to their units.

Ukraine's security council also on Wednesday called for a state of emergency in the country -- a measure that still needs to be formally approved by parliament.

Meanwhile, Ukraine urged its approximately three million citizens living in Russia to leave, as the crisis deepened despite intense international pressure on Moscow, backed by new economic sanctions.

Western capitals say Russia has amassed 150,000 troops in combat formations on Ukraine's borders with Russia, Belarus and Russian-occupied Crimean and on warships in the Black Sea.

Ukraine has around 200,000 military personnel and Wednesday's call up could see up to 250,000 reservists aged between 18 and 60 receive their mobilisation papers.

Moscow's total forces are much larger -- around a million active duty personnel -- and have been modernised and re-armed in recent years.

- High cost of war -

But Ukraine has received advanced anti-tank weapons and some drones from NATO members. More have been promised as the allies try to deter a Russian attack or at least make it costly.

Shelling has intensified between Ukrainian forces and Russia-backed separatists, and civilians living near the front are fearful.

Dmitry Maksimenko, a 27-year-old coal miner from government-held Krasnogorivka, told AFP that he was shocked when his wife came to tell him that Putin had recognised two Russian-backed separatist enclaves.

"She said: 'Have you heard the news?'. How could I have known? There's no electricity never mind internet. I don't know what is going to happen next, but to be honest, I'm afraid," he said.

Washington and Britain say Russia's force is poised to strike Ukraine and trigger the most serious war in Europe for decades, but Putin says he is open to negotiation -- within limits.

Russia has demanded that Ukraine be forbidden from ever joining the NATO alliance and is seeking to roll back the advance of Western influence in eastern Europe since the Cold War.

"The interests of Russia, the security of our citizens, are non-negotiable for us," Putin declared, in a video address to mark the Defender of the Fatherland Day, a public holiday.

On Tuesday, the Federation Council, Russia's upper house, gave him unanimous approval to deploy troops to two breakaway Ukrainian regions now recognised by Moscow as independent, Donetsk and Lugansk.

Russia said it had established diplomatic relations "at the level of embassies" with the separatist statelets, which broke away from Kyiv in 2014 in a conflict that cost more than 14,000 lives.

Moscow also said it would evacuate diplomatic personnel from Ukraine to "protect their lives."

Speaking to journalists, Putin on Tuesday set out a number of stringent conditions if the West wanted to de-escalate the crisis, saying Ukraine should drop its NATO ambition and become neutral.

US President Joe Biden later announced tough new sanctions against Russia for "beginning" an invasion of Ukraine, but said there was still time to avoid war.

Japan and Australia followed suit early Wednesday with their own stringent penalties for Moscow and individuals connected with the aggression against Ukraine.

Biden announced what he called the "first tranche" of sanctions, including steps to starve Russia of financing and target financial institutions and the country's "elites".

But he left the door open to a final effort at diplomacy to avert a full-scale Russian invasion.

"There's no question that Russia is the aggressor, so we're clear-eyed about the challenges we're facing," the US leader said.

Biden's address followed a wave of sanctions announced by Britain and the European Union, after Putin recognised the self-declared Donetsk and Lugansk separatist regions this week.

Germany also announced it was halting certification of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline from Russia.

- 'Full-scale invasion' -

Kremlin officials have responded scornfully to the sanctions, and observers point out that energy-rich Russia has huge reserves of $639 billion and an $182-billion sovereign wealth fund to see it through a crisis.

Putin's plans remain unclear, but Western officials have been warning for weeks he has been preparing an all-out invasion of Ukraine, a move that could spark a catastrophic war in Europe.

The White House signalled it no longer believes Russia is serious about avoiding conflict, with Secretary of State Antony Blinken cancelling a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov scheduled for Thursday.

Speaking to reporters on Tuesday, Putin said that Moscow had recognised the independence of Ukraine's separatist regions within their administrative borders, including territory still controlled by Kyiv -- raising the spectre of a clash.

NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said the alliance had "every indication" that Moscow "continues to plan for a full-scale attack on Ukraine."

British foreign minister Liz Truss told Sky News it was "likely" that Putin would "follow through on his plan for a full-scale invasion of Ukraine".

burs-dc/dt/spm

(B.Hartmann--BBZ)